What are the 9 main hazardous substances?
There are 9 hazardous substances symbols you need to know: flammable, oxidising, explosives, gas under pressure, toxic, serious health hazard, health hazard, corrosive and environmental hazard. Read more about them and examples of each here.
- Explosive (Symbol: exploding bomb)
- Flammable (Symbol: flame)
- Oxidising (Symbol: flame over circle)
- Corrosive (Symbol: corrosion)
- Acute toxicity (Symbol: skull and crossbones)
- Hazardous to the environment (Symbol: environment)
- Health hazard/Hazardous to the ozone layer (Symbol: exclamation mark)
- acids.
- caustic substances.
- disinfectants.
- glues.
- heavy metals, including mercury, lead, cadmium and aluminium.
- paint.
- pesticides.
- petroleum products.
- Arsenic. Physical state: Solid. ...
- Lead. Physical state: Solid. ...
- Benzene. Physical state: Liquid. ...
- Chromium. Physical state: Solid. ...
- Toluene. Physical state: Liquid. ...
- Cadmium. Physical state: Solid. ...
- Zinc. Physical state: Solid. ...
- Mercury. Physical state: Liquid.
- Falls. Injuries due to falls are one of the most common household hazards. ...
- Fires. ...
- Carbon Monoxide Poisoning. ...
- Choking. ...
- Cuts. ...
- Poisoning. ...
- Strangling. ...
- Drowning.
A “class 9 hazmat” is the term the DOT (Department of Transportation) uses to categorize any hazardous materials that don't come in any of their more well-defined categories, such as explosives, flammables, corrosives, and so on.
Some industries naturally carry more risks, but we have outlined the top 10 most common workplace hazards that pose a threat: Hazardous chemicals, which include the following: acids, caustic substances, disinfectants, glues, heavy metals (mercury, lead, aluminium), paint, pesticides, petroleum products, and solvents.
- Slips, trips, and falls. Falls from tripping over who-knows-what (uneven floor surfaces, wet floors, loose cables, etc.) ...
- Electrical. ...
- Fire. ...
- Working in confined spaces. ...
- Physical hazards. ...
- Ergonomical hazards. ...
- Chemical hazards. ...
- Biological hazards.
There are 8 common workplace hazards that can kill or have the potential to result in a serious injury. They include working at heights, suspended loads, electricity, isolating equipment, hazardous materials, physical separation and barricading, fire and emergencies, and confined spaces.
A hazardous substance is any substance that poses a threat to human health and the environment. Hazardous substances are toxic, corrosive, ignitable, explosive or chemically reactive.
What are hazardous substances and materials?
Hazardous materials are substances that could harm human health or the environment. Hazardous means dangerous, so these materials must be handled the right way. Hazard communication, or HAZCOM is teaching people how to work with hazardous materials and waste.
There are currently about 800 CERCLA hazardous substances. In addition, there are approximately 1,500 known radionuclides, approximately 760 of which are listed individually.

- biological agents - such as fungi, bacteria, viruses.
- natural substances - such as grain, flour or enzyme dusts.
- substances generated by work - such as soldering or welding fumes, or wood dust.
- chemical products used or produced at work - such as adhesives or cleaning agents.
- Use tools, equipment and machinery properly. ...
- Report any unsafe conditions. ...
- Wear all necessary safety gear. ...
- Keep your workplace clear from clutter. ...
- Stay hydrated. ...
- Practice good posture when sitting or lifting. ...
- Take regular breaks. ...
- Be aware of your surroundings.
A hazard is a agent which has the potential to cause harm to a vulnerable Target and it is classified as a natural, anthropogenic or technology .
- Know Your Signals.
- Stop, Look and Cross.
- Pay Attention Listen.
- Dont Run On Roads.
- Always Use Sidewalks.
- Never Stick Hands outside the Vehicle.
- Never Cross Road at Bends.
- Dont Rush.
Class 9 covers substances and articles which during carriage, present a danger not covered by the heading of other classes. Such products have properties which cannot be included elsewhere in the UN Class system, or which have a number of disconnected dangers crossing two or more Class boundaries.
The DOT has divided hazardous materials into nine different categories – commonly referred to as hazard classes – based on the level of potential hazard they pose.
There are three divisions: flammable gases, non-flammable and non-toxic gases, and toxic gases.
- Biological. Biological hazards include viruses, bacteria, insects, animals, etc., that can cause adverse health impacts. ...
- Chemical. Chemical hazards are hazardous substances that can cause harm. ...
- Physical. ...
- Safety. ...
- Ergonomic. ...
- Psychosocial.
What is a hazard class 10?
Hazards are defined as a thing, person, event or factor that poses a threat to people, structures or economic assets and which may cause a disaster. Was this answer helpful?
- body stressing.
- confined spaces.
- electricity.
- heat.
- heights.
- noise.
- vibration.
The 16 classes of physical hazards include: explosives, flammable gases, aerosols, oxidizing gases, gases under pressure, flammable liquids, flammable solids, self-reactive substances, pyrophoric liquids, pyrophoric solids, self-heating substances and mixtures, substances and mixtures emitting flammable gases when ...
- Fire. Fires at home can be highly dangerous, not only to your property but also to you and the people you live with. ...
- Poisoning. Several household items present poisoning risks, such as cleaning and maintenance supplies, medications and petrol. ...
- Allergies. ...
- Water. ...
- Falls. ...
- Choking. ...
- Cuts. ...
- Burns.
- Microbiological hazards. Microbiological hazards include bacteria, yeasts, moulds and viruses.
- Chemical hazards. ...
- Physical hazards. ...
- Allergens.
These presentations focus on the Big Four Construction Hazards – falls, electrocution, caught-in and struck-by. All training materials will cover the four hazards seen regularly on construction sites and will focus on the methods for the recognition and the prevention of these common hazards.
A hazard is a source or a situation with the potential for harm in terms of human injury or ill-health, damage to property, damage to the environment, or a combination of these.
Often, the term 'hazardous material' is used to describe hazardous chemicals, hazardous materials, and hazardous substances. In this series, the term 'hazardous products' will serve as a collective reference to all things hazardous – chemicals, materials, and substances – to prevent confusion.
Definition. Any material that contains unstable isotopes of an element undergoing decay and emitting radiation.
Hazardous substances are not confined to laboratories but may be used in a variety of activities including cleaning, maintenance such as painting, dust generating tasks in workshops and use of oils, lubricants and adhesives. Some Hazardous Substances have Workplace Exposure Limits (WELs).
What is hazard and its types?
A hazard is a process, phenomenon or human activity that may cause loss of life, injury or other health impacts, property damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation. Hazards may be natural, anthropogenic or socionatural in origin.
- Product and Company Identification. ...
- Hazards Identification. ...
- Composition, Information on Ingredients. ...
- First Aid Measures. ...
- Fire Fighting Measures. ...
- Accidental Release Measures. ...
- Handling And Storage.
A visor card guide for state and local law enforcement officials illustrating vehicle placarding and signage for the following nine classes of hazardous materials: 1) Explosives, 2) Gases, 3) Flammable Liquid and Combustible Liquid, 4) Flammable Solid, Spontanaeously Combustible and Dangerous When Wet 5) Oxidizer and ...
To identify if a substance is hazardous, check the product's container label and/or the SDS which is available from the supplier. If a product is not classified as a hazardous chemical under the Work Health and Safety Act 2011, a SDS is not required and therefore may not be available.
Hazardous Substances in a Care Home
Any substance that is officially classified as very toxic, toxic, harmful, corrosive or an irritant. These can be chemicals, dust, vapours, gases, fumes or mists.
Some industries naturally carry more risks, but we have outlined the top 10 most common workplace hazards that pose a threat: Hazardous chemicals, which include the following: acids, caustic substances, disinfectants, glues, heavy metals (mercury, lead, aluminium), paint, pesticides, petroleum products, and solvents.
- Product and Company Identification. ...
- Hazards Identification. ...
- Composition, Information on Ingredients. ...
- First Aid Measures. ...
- Fire Fighting Measures. ...
- Accidental Release Measures. ...
- Handling And Storage.
- Manufacturer's Contact Information. ...
- Hazardous Ingredients. ...
- Physical Data. ...
- Fire/Explosion Hazard Data. ...
- Reactivity Data. ...
- Toxicological Properties. ...
- Preventative Measures. ...
- First-Aid Measures.
- Poor or inadequate lighting. Poor or inadequate lighting is a typical office hazard. ...
- Ergonomic hazards. ...
- Extremes of temperature. ...
- Manual handling hazards. ...
- Slip, trip and fall hazards. ...
- Electrical hazards. ...
- Contagious illnesses spread by sick workers. ...
- Fire hazards.
Sections 9 through 11 and 16 contain other technical and scientific information, such as physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity information, toxicological information, exposure control information, and other information including the date of preparation or last revision.
What are the main contents of MSDS?
An MSDS contains information about chemical properties, health and physical hazards, first aid and medical treatment, emergency response, and the handling and disposal of chemicals. The MSDS should be concise, and immediately accessible and usable.
The MSDS lists the hazardous ingredients of a product, its physical and chemical characteristics (e.g. flammability, explosive properties), its effect on human health, the chemicals with which it can adversely react, handling precautions, the types of measures that can be used to control exposure, emergency and first ...
The hazard class and category will be provided in Section 2 (Hazard Identification) of the SDS. Each hazard class or category must use specific pictograms and other label elements to indicate the hazard that is present, and what precautionary measures must be taken.
Category 1 is always the greatest level of hazard. (In other words, it is the most hazardous within that class.) If Category 1 is further divided, Category 1A within the same hazard class is a greater hazard than Category 1B. Category 2 within the same hazard class is more hazardous than Category 3, and so on.